The influence of initial radial deformations on the residual stresses distribution in the hardened layer

The study of the initial radial deformations influence on the residual strained state components distribution through the hardened layer thickness under various types of surface hardening has been conducted. Chemical thermal  machining (CTM) and shot blasting (SB) have been examined on the example of smooth solid steel cylindrical specimens with diameters D=10 mm and   D=25 mm under a linear distribution of initial deformations through the hardened layer thickness (the maximum value is on the surface and zero on the maximum depth of hardening). The calculation has been conducted with use of the program complex PATRAN/NASTRAN. The solution has been carried out in axial symmetric positing by thermo elasticity method. On study results it’s been stated that the radial stresses through the hardened layer thickness under CTM and SB are positive. Incidentally the radial component of initial deformations under chemical thermal machining and shot blasting doesn’t exercise essential influence on the radial and axial residual stresses distribution through the hardened layer thickness. Hence the initial radial deformations haven’t much significance at the evaluation of the residual strained stress state influence on the hardened parts endurance limit increment calculated by the average integral residual stresses criterion.